Cardiology and Heart diseases

Ischemic Heart Disease

IHD also known as coronary artery disease, occurs when the heart's blood supply is restricted due to the narrowing of coronary arteries. It is the leading cause of heart attacks and sudden cardiac death. Treatment includes lifestyle modifications, medications like statins and antiplatelets, and procedures such as angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery. Research is focused on improving early detection through biomarkers, developing new therapies to restore blood flow, and reducing the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events.

Outcomes & Quality
Outcomes an​n cardiology focus on measuring the effectiveness of treatments and the overall improvement in patient health and life quality. Key indicators include survival rates, hospital readmission rates, and the ability of patients to manage their cardiovascular conditions. Quality improvement initiatives in cardiology aim to standardize care, reduce errors, and ensure patient-centered approaches. Data-driven efforts, including registries and patient-reported outcomes, are helping to enhance the quality of care and optimize health outcomes across populations.

Rhythm Disorders & Electrophysiolo​hm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia, can lead to severe complications, including stroke and sudden cardiac arrest. Electrophysiology focuses on diagnosing and treating these arrhythmias through techniques like catheter ablation and pacemaker implantation. Advances in technology, including 3D mapping and robotic-assisted procedures, are improving the precision of treatments. Ongoing research aims to refine therapies and better understand the genetic and environmental factors contributing to arrhythmias.